Local Firefighters An Important Part of Los Angeles Community And Government

The Los Angeles Fire Department is known also asphasing out the last horse powered equipment in
the Los Angeles City Fire Department in order to1921.
distinguish it from the County Fire Department. It isWhen the Los Angeles Fire Department was formed
the department that provides fire protection andin 1886, it had four fire stations, two steam fire
emergency medical services for the city of Losengines, two hose reels, a hose wagon, an aerial
Angeles.ladder truck, thirty-one paid firefighters, twenty-four
The department originated back in 1871. Late in thatreserves and 11 horses to protect 30 square miles
year, the Los Angeles County Engine Company No. 1and a population of approximately 50,000.
was put together by the County Clerk. It was aBy 1900, the fire department had grown to 18
volunteer firefighting force utilizing a fire engine and astations with 123 full-time paid firefighters and 80
hose jumper. The equipment was hand-drawn to firehorses. Los Angeles installed 193 fire-alarm boxes
emergencies. In the spring of 1874, the fire companyallowing residents to give the alarm if a fire was seen.
asked the Los Angeles City Council to buy horses toMore than 650 fire hydrants were situated
move the engine. The council responded in thethroughout the city, giving firefighters access to a
negative and the fire company disbursed.reliable water source.
Soon after that L.A. purchased its firstBy 1911 the agency had 32 stations. That year, the
hook-and-ladder truck, which proved to be toolast of the stations specifically designed for horses
cumbersome and was ill-adapted to the needs of thewere constructed.
city. It was sold to the city of Wilmington, and inToday, the fire agency has approximately 3,600
1876, another hook-and-ladder was purchased,personnel operating out of 106 stations who offer
serving in the city until just after 1880.fire prevention, emergency medical care, hazardous
In 1877, the first horses were acquired for the citymaterials mitigation, disaster response, and
fire department. The agency continued to use horsescommunity service to a resident population of more
for its firefighting duties for almost fifty years,than four million, living in 471 square miles.